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Fridge Not Cooling? Repair or Replace It

Before you buy a new fridge, check the cheap causes. Then weigh the age of the appliance against the cost of the repair.

Dana Whitlock · Oct 16, 2026 · 5 min read · 4 steps

A warm fridge feels urgent, and the temptation is to order a new one the same day. But many cooling problems have simple causes that cost nothing to fix.

Work through the basics first, then use the age-and-cost rule to decide.

1

Free checks first

  • Confirm the thermostat has not been knocked to a warmer setting
  • Check the door seal by closing it on a sheet of paper — it should grip
  • Make sure food is not blocking the internal air vents
  • Pull the fridge out and vacuum dust from the condenser coils at the back or bottom
  • Leave a gap of a few centimetres behind and above the fridge for airflow
2

Signs of a bigger fault

If the fridge runs constantly but stays warm, the problem may be a failed fan, a defrost fault (look for a thick layer of ice on the back wall of the freezer), or a refrigerant or compressor fault. A fridge that is silent and warm but has power often has a failed start relay or control board.

3

The age-and-cost rule

A useful rule of thumb: if the fridge is more than halfway through its expected life (most last 10 to 15 years) and the repair would cost more than half the price of a comparable new one, replace it. Sealed-system repairs to the compressor or refrigerant circuit are usually the expensive ones.

4

Factor in running costs

Fridges run around the clock, so efficiency matters. A fridge from 15 or more years ago can use significantly more electricity than a modern equivalent. Check the energy label of a replacement and compare the annual consumption figure, not just the letter grade.

This is general home-maintenance information, not professional advice. Building codes, permits, and safe practices vary by location — consult a licensed contractor, electrician, or plumber for work beyond your experience.

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